The following are some of the important factors that determines the climate of Assam -
1. The physiography of Assam and relief of the adjacent region.
2. The alternating pressure condition over the North-west India and Bay of Bengal
3. Local mountain and valley winds.
4. Presence of numerous extensive water bodies, vast forests and local cyclonic development.
5. The periodic visit of the Mediterranean Cyclonic disturbances during the late winter season.
6. The predominance of moist tropical maritime air mass that blows over the state.
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